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Balao (Hemiramphus balao) — Hemiramphidae

Balao

Hemiramphus balao
Family: Hemiramphidae
LC · Least Concern

The Balao (Hemiramphus balao) is a brackish-water fish of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; nearshore surface waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The balao halfbeak is a halfbeak (Hemiramphidae) from the warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a slender, silvery body with the strongly elongated lower jaw characteristic of halfbeaks, while the upper jaw remains short. It is an inshore, surface-dwelling fish that forms sizeable schools. It feeds on small fishes and plankton. It is mainly used as bait for sport fishing for larger predators. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Balao?

The Balao has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Greatly elongated lower jaw; schooling surface fish, widely used as bait for sport fishing.

Where does the Balao live?

The Balao lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; nearshore surface waters.

How big does the Balao get?

The Balao grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Balao dangerous to humans?

No, the Balao is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Balao edible?

Yes, the Balao is commonly eaten.

More photos

Balao (Hemiramphus balao) — Hemiramphidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Diogo Luiz, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Balao (Hemiramphus balao) — Hemiramphidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Pieter Bleeker (Public domain)
Balao (Hemiramphus balao) — Hemiramphidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Diogo Luiz, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Balao (Hemiramphus balao) — Hemiramphidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Kelly Tolentino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Balao verified
Scientific name
Hemiramphus balao
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Balao; Balao halfbeak; Blacktail ballyhoo; Blue balao; Blue-tailed balao; Half-beak; Piper verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; nearshore surface waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Greatly elongated lower jaw; schooling surface fish, widely used as bait for sport fishing. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemiramphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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