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California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) — Hemiramphidae

California halfbeak

Hyporhamphus rosae
Family: Hemiramphidae
DD · Data Deficient

The California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal bays at or just below the surface.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The California halfbeak is a small surface fish of the halfbeak family (Hemiramphidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, silvery body with the greatly elongated lower jaw characteristic of halfbeaks, while the upper jaw stays short. Adults stay near shore, often in coastal bays at or just below the surface, and form small schools. As an omnivore it feeds on drifting plant matter, small invertebrates and plankton. Owing to limited data the species is assessed as Data Deficient (DD). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the California halfbeak?

The California halfbeak has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Greatly elongated lower jaw with a short upper jaw; surface schooling fish of coastal bays.

Where does the California halfbeak live?

The California halfbeak lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; coastal bays at or just below the surface.

How big does the California halfbeak get?

The California halfbeak grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the California halfbeak dangerous to humans?

No, the California halfbeak is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the California halfbeak edible?

The California halfbeak is rarely eaten.

More photos

California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) — Hemiramphidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) hectorjmz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) — Hemiramphidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) aarenas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) — Hemiramphidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ginni Callahan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) — Hemiramphidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
California halfbeak verified
Scientific name
Hyporhamphus rosae
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
California halfbeak verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal bays at or just below the surface. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Floating plant material, small invertebrates and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Greatly elongated lower jaw with a short upper jaw; surface schooling fish of coastal bays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyporhamphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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