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Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) — Hemiramphidae

Ballyhoo

Hyporhamphus australis
Family: Hemiramphidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
39.8 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The eastern sea garfish is a slender halfbeak from coastal and estuarine water of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with a shiny lateral stripe and a greatly elongated, needle-like lower jaw. As a surface swimmer it schools over seagrass beds and in bays and feeds on seagrass, drifting algae and small zooplankton. It is a valued bait and food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ballyhoo?

The Ballyhoo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Needle-shaped elongated lower jaw; schooling surface swimmer

Where does the Ballyhoo live?

The Ballyhoo lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Australia

How big does the Ballyhoo get?

The Ballyhoo grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Ballyhoo dangerous to humans?

No, the Ballyhoo is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Ballyhoo edible?

Yes, the Ballyhoo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) — Hemiramphidae — 2
Indiana Riley (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) — Hemiramphidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) — Hemiramphidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lucy Smiechura, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ballyhoo (Hyporhamphus australis) — Hemiramphidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Henrick Michael, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Ballyhoo verified
Scientific name
Hyporhamphus australis
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Beakie; Eastern sea garfish; Eastern garfish; Gardie; Pencil gar; Sea gar; Sea garfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Seagrass, drifting algae and small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling seagrass halfbeak; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Needle-shaped elongated lower jaw; schooling surface swimmer sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyporhamphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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