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Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) — Clupeidae

Freshwater sardinella

Sardinella tawilis
Family: Clupeidae
EN · Endangered

The Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Philippines
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The tawilis is a herring relative (Dorosomatidae) found only in Taal Lake in the Philippines, the only sardine fully adapted to fresh water. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a thin golden flank band. As an open-water schooling fish it swims in large groups and filters animal and plant plankton. Through overfishing the species is endangered. It is an important local food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freshwater sardinella?

The Freshwater sardinella has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Freshwater sardinella live?

The Freshwater sardinella lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Philippines

How big does the Freshwater sardinella get?

The Freshwater sardinella grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Freshwater sardinella dangerous to humans?

No, the Freshwater sardinella is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Freshwater sardinella edible?

The Freshwater sardinella is rarely eaten.

More photos

Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) — Clupeidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Judgefloro (CC0)
Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) — Clupeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Judgefloro (CC0)
Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Wilhelm Joshua Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freshwater sardinella (Sardinella tawilis) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Wilhelm Joshua Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Freshwater sardinella sourced
Scientific name
Sardinella tawilis
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Freshwater sardinella; Freshwater herring; Bombon sardine verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Philippines sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sardinella

More from the family Clupeidae

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