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Fourspot cichlid (Otopharynx tetrastigma) — Cichlidae

Fourspot cichlid

Otopharynx tetrastigma
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fourspot cichlid (Otopharynx tetrastigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–7.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow plant-rich zones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The fourspot cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and has an elongate body with a few dark spots on the flank; courting males colour up. It inhabits shallow, vegetated areas, where among the water plants it forages on invertebrates such as insect larvae and small crustaceans. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fourspot cichlid?

The Fourspot cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Dark flank blotches; dweller of the plant-rich zone and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Fourspot cichlid live?

The Fourspot cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow plant-rich zones.

How big does the Fourspot cichlid get?

The Fourspot cichlid grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Fourspot cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Fourspot cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fourspot cichlid edible?

The Fourspot cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

Fourspot cichlid (Otopharynx tetrastigma) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fourspot cichlid (Otopharynx tetrastigma) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Fourspot cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Otopharynx tetrastigma
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
7.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow plant-rich zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small crustaceans from plant-rich zones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark flank blotches; dweller of the plant-rich zone and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Otopharynx

More from the family Cichlidae

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