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Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae

Fourspine cichlid

Neolamprologus tetracanthus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Neolamprologus tetracanthus, the fourspine cichlid, is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined body with rows of light, pearly spots on a dark background and reaches about 20 cm. It lives over sandy bottoms and feeds on mollusks, insect larvae and fish. Unlike typical shell-crushers it does not crush the shell but sucks the mollusk out of it. Like other Neolamprologus species it is a substrate spawner that guards its eggs. Owing to its handsome pearly pattern the species is popular with cichlid keepers and of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fourspine cichlid?

The Fourspine cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Pearly spots on a dark background; sucks molluscs out of their shells.

Where does the Fourspine cichlid live?

The Fourspine cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Fourspine cichlid get?

The Fourspine cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Fourspine cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Fourspine cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Fourspine cichlid edible?

The Fourspine cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Eric van den Berghe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) koblmuel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fourspine cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Friedrich Rosian, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Fourspine cichlid verified
Scientific name
Neolamprologus tetracanthus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, insect larvae and fish sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pearly spots on a dark background; sucks molluscs out of their shells. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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