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Pectoral cichlid (Neolamprologus pectoralis) — Cichlidae

Pectoral cichlid

Neolamprologus pectoralis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pectoral cichlid (Neolamprologus pectoralis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
15.0–45.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Tanganyika
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pectoral cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, along the southwestern coast in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species grows to about 14 cm and is rather plainly coloured. It lives in transitional zones of sand with scattered rocks, usually deeper than 15 metres, and stays just above the bottom; a highly developed lateral line system helps detect prey. It feeds on crustaceans, insect larvae, copepods, snail fragments and plant matter. Like other species of this genus it is a substrate spawner. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pectoral cichlid?

The Pectoral cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Highly developed lateral line system; inhabitant of sand-to-rock transition zones

Where does the Pectoral cichlid live?

The Pectoral cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Tanganyika

How big does the Pectoral cichlid get?

The Pectoral cichlid grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Pectoral cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Pectoral cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pectoral cichlid edible?

The Pectoral cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Pectoral cichlid verified
Scientific name
Neolamprologus pectoralis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Lake Tanganyika verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, insect larvae, copepods and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Substrate brooder of transition zones; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Highly developed lateral line system; inhabitant of sand-to-rock transition zones sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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