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Forest barb (Enteromius sylvaticus) — Cyprinidae

Forest barb

Enteromius sylvaticus
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Forest barb (Enteromius sylvaticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The forest barb is an exceptionally small cyprinid barb from West Africa, known from Benin and the Niger delta in Nigeria. The species grows to only about 2 cm, making it one of the smallest barbs. It has a streamlined, silver-grey body with small black spots along the flank, lacks barbels and has no lateral line. It lives in fresh water and feeds omnivorously on small particles. Because of its very limited range the species is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Forest barb?

The Forest barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. One of the smallest barbs (about 2 cm); without barbels and without a lateral line

Where does the Forest barb live?

The Forest barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa

How big does the Forest barb get?

The Forest barb grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Forest barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Forest barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Forest barb edible?

The Forest barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Forest barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius sylvaticus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No inferred
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
West Africa verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
One of the smallest barbs (about 2 cm); without barbels and without a lateral line sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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