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False scad (Caranx rhonchus) — Carangidae

False scad

Caranx rhonchus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The False scad (Caranx rhonchus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
30.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from Morocco to Angola, along the African Mediterranean coast and to Namibia.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The false scad is a slender predator of the family Carangidae reaching about 60 cm. The back is brownish to olive, the flanks light olive to whitish, with a black spot on the upper edge of the gill cover and a dark blotch on the second dorsal fin. The last dorsal and anal rays form a partly separate finlet. The species lives in schools, often close to the bottom and sometimes pelagic near the surface, in the eastern Atlantic and southern Mediterranean, usually between 30 and 50 m. It hunts small fishes and invertebrates and is a valued food fish across its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the False scad?

The False scad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender jack with a black blotch on the upper edge of the operculum and a black blotch on the second dorsal fin.

Where does the False scad live?

The False scad lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Atlantic from Morocco to Angola, along the African Mediterranean coast and to Namibia.

How big does the False scad get?

The False scad grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the False scad dangerous to humans?

No, the False scad is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the False scad edible?

Yes, the False scad is commonly eaten.

More photos

False scad (Caranx rhonchus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) stelioskaripidis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
False scad (Caranx rhonchus) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) lamderth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
False scad (Caranx rhonchus) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Chris Taklis, some rights reserved (CC BY))
False scad (Caranx rhonchus) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Mathieu Pélissié, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the False scad and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
False scad verified
Scientific name
Caranx rhonchus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
False scad; Mackerel scad; Pollock; Spotfin scad; Ten-finned horse mackerel; Yellow horse mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from Morocco to Angola, along the African Mediterranean coast and to Namibia. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Schooling fish that spawns partly in shallow water with pelagic eggs. sourced
Special features
Slender jack with a black blotch on the upper edge of the operculum and a black blotch on the second dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caranx

More from the family Carangidae

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