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False anchovy (Thryssa encrasicholoides) — Engraulidae

False anchovy

Thryssa encrasicholoides
Family: Engraulidae

The False anchovy (Thryssa encrasicholoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in shoals in shallow, often turbid coastal and estuarine water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The false anchovy is a small, slender anchovy-like fish of the family Engraulidae reaching about 11 cm. Like the true anchovy it has a projecting, pointed snout and a large, downward-directed mouth; the silvery body bears a shining lengthwise stripe along the flank. The species lives in schools in shallow, often turbid coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. Hovering in the water it filters small zooplankton. Like other anchovies it forms massive schools that are an important food source for larger predatory fish and seabirds. Locally it is landed by small-scale coastal fisheries and eaten fresh or dried.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the False anchovy?

The False anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small, slender anchovy-like fish with a projecting snout, a large, downturned mouth and a shiny silver longitudinal stripe.

Where does the False anchovy live?

The False anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific, in shoals in shallow, often turbid coastal and estuarine water.

How big does the False anchovy get?

The False anchovy grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the False anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the False anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the False anchovy edible?

Yes, the False anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

False anchovy (Thryssa encrasicholoides) — Engraulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Internet Archive Book Images (No restrictions)
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All data

Identification

English name
False anchovy inferred
Scientific name
Thryssa encrasicholoides
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
False baelama anchovy; New jersey anchovy; Anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in shoals in shallow, often turbid coastal and estuarine water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton from open water sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals in coastal water; eggs and larvae drift in open, shallow water. sourced
Special features
Small, slender anchovy-like fish with a projecting snout, a large, downturned mouth and a shiny silver longitudinal stripe. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thryssa

More from the family Engraulidae

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