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Anchovy (Encrasicholina heteroloba) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Encrasicholina heteroloba
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Encrasicholina heteroloba) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The shorthead anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species is small and has a slender, silvery body with a short, blunt snout and a bright silver flank stripe. It lives in schools close inshore, but also in deep bays under oceanic influence; it rarely enters mangrove waters. With its fine gill rakers it filters small zooplankton from the water. It is an important prey and bait fish and is heavily fished. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Korthoofd-ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Encrasicholina heteroloba
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Blue anchovy; De Vis' anchovy; De Vis's anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
1.70000004768372 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Encrasicholina

More from the family Engraulidae

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