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Eel catfish (Platyallabes tihoni) — Clariidae

Eel catfish

Platyallabes tihoni
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eel catfish (Platyallabes tihoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
52.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; rapids of the lower reaches of the Congo.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The eel catfish is an eel-shaped catfish (Clariidae) from the rapids of the lower Congo in Central Africa. The species has a very elongate, eel-like, scaleless body with strongly reduced fins, small eyes and barbels. It lives concealed in rock crevices of the raging rapids and can gulp air with an accessory breathing organ. Probing by touch, it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The stout pectoral fin spines can give a puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel catfish?

The Eel catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Eel-like body with reduced fins; gulps air, lives in Congo rapids.

Where does the Eel catfish live?

The Eel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; rapids of the lower reaches of the Congo.

How big does the Eel catfish get?

The Eel catfish grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Eel catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Eel catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Eel catfish edible?

The Eel catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Eel catfish sourced
Scientific name
Platyallabes tihoni
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; rapids of the lower reaches of the Congo. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eel-like body with reduced fins; gulps air, lives in Congo rapids. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clariidae

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