Home · Cichlidae · Eastern bream
Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) — Cichlidae

Eastern bream

Astatotilapia calliptera
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa, in vegetated shallow parts of Lake Malawi and in rivers and streams around the lake.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bream?

Get the app

Description

Astatotilapia calliptera, the eastern happy, is a versatile cichlid of East Africa. The species reaches about 15 cm; males are bright yellow with blue tones, females plain silvery-grey. It occurs in vegetated shallow parts of Lake Malawi and in rivers and streams around the lake, tolerating varied conditions. Its diet is broad and includes invertebrates, algae, plants, small fishes and plankton. It is a maternal mouthbrooder and serves as a model organism for research into the rapid speciation of African cichlids. The species is of local fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eastern bream?

The Eastern bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Maternal mouthbrooder and model organism for research into the rapid speciation of cichlids; males bright yellow and blue.

Where does the Eastern bream live?

The Eastern bream lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Africa, in vegetated shallow parts of Lake Malawi and in rivers and streams around the lake.

How big does the Eastern bream get?

The Eastern bream grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Eastern bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Eastern bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Eastern bream edible?

Yes, the Eastern bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) — Cichlidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Alexandra Tyers (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Alexandra Tyers (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Eastern bream (Astatotilapia calliptera) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pmk00001, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bream?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eastern bream is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Eastern bream verified
Scientific name
Astatotilapia calliptera
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Eastern happy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa, in vegetated shallow parts of Lake Malawi and in rivers and streams around the lake. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae, plants, small fishes and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Maternal mouthbrooder and model organism for research into the rapid speciation of cichlids; males bright yellow and blue. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Astatotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Eastern bream?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eastern bream is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Eastern bream? Get the app