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Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) — Cichlidae

Burton's haplo

Astatotilapia burtoni
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Tanganyika and the surrounding rivers and swamps in East Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Astatotilapia burtoni is a small cichlid from Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding rivers in East Africa. It grows to about 8-12 cm and is noted for strong sexual dimorphism: dominant males turn bright yellow to blue with conspicuous egg-spots on the anal fin, while females and subordinate males stay grey. A mouthbrooder, the female incubates the eggs and young in her mouth. The species is omnivorous, eating algae, detritus, plankton and small invertebrates. Because of its striking social behaviour it is widely used as a model organism in scientific research.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Burton's haplo?

The Burton's haplo has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Small mouthbrooding cichlid; dominant males are brightly yellow to blue coloured with 'egg spots' on the anal fin, while suppressed males and females stay grey. Much-used model organism in behavioural research.

Where does the Burton's haplo live?

The Burton's haplo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Tanganyika and the surrounding rivers and swamps in East Africa.

How big does the Burton's haplo get?

The Burton's haplo grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Burton's haplo dangerous to humans?

No, the Burton's haplo is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Burton's haplo edible?

The Burton's haplo is rarely eaten.

More photos

Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (Image: Russell D. Fernald and Sabrina S. Burmeister) (CC BY 2.5)
Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Burton's haplo (Astatotilapia burtoni) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alec Karcz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Burton's haplo verified
Scientific name
Astatotilapia burtoni
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lake Tanganyika and the surrounding rivers and swamps in East Africa. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus, plankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Breeds all year round; females brood the eggs and young in the mouth (mouthbrooder). verified
Special features
Small mouthbrooding cichlid; dominant males are brightly yellow to blue coloured with 'egg spots' on the anal fin, while suppressed males and females stay grey. Much-used model organism in behavioural research. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Astatotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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