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East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) — Cyprinidae

East Coast barb

Enteromius toppini
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern and eastern Africa; shallow, vegetated streams and temporary pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Toppin's barb is a small African cyprinid from southern and eastern Africa. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a slender body sometimes with reddish fin tints. It inhabits shallow, well-vegetated streams and pans (temporary pools). As a small omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a peaceful schooling fish that stays among water plants. Owing to its small size it is mainly prey for larger fishes and birds and has no fishery value. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the East Coast barb?

The East Coast barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small barb with sometimes reddish fin tints; peaceful little shoaling fish of vegetated streams and pans.

Where does the East Coast barb live?

The East Coast barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern and eastern Africa; shallow, vegetated streams and temporary pools.

How big does the East Coast barb get?

The East Coast barb grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the East Coast barb dangerous to humans?

No, the East Coast barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the East Coast barb edible?

The East Coast barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) — Cyprinidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
East Coast barb (Enteromius toppini) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) thepigeongirl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
East Coast barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius toppini
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
East Coast barb; East-Coast barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern and eastern Africa; shallow, vegetated streams and temporary pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small barb with sometimes reddish fin tints; peaceful little shoaling fish of vegetated streams and pans. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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