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Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) — Cyprinidae

Dwarf barb

Enteromius brevidorsalis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shortdorsal barb is a tiny African cyprinid of the genus Enteromius. The species grows to only about 5 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a relatively short dorsal fin, to which its name refers, and short barbels at the mouth. It lives in schools in flowing and standing fresh waters and is an omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. As a small schooling fish it is prey for larger fishes. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf barb?

The Dwarf barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Tiny barb with a relatively short dorsal fin and short barbels.

Where does the Dwarf barb live?

The Dwarf barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters.

How big does the Dwarf barb get?

The Dwarf barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Dwarf barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf barb edible?

The Dwarf barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jed Bird, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf barb (Enteromius brevidorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius brevidorsalis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Dwarf barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa; flowing and standing fresh waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tiny barb with a relatively short dorsal fin and short barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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