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Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) — Cyprinidae

Dashtail barb

Enteromius poechii
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; river and floodplain habitats of the Okavango and Zambezi basins.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The dashtail barb is a small African cyprinid from southern Africa, including the Okavango and Zambezi drainages. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a slender, silvery body with fine dashes along the scale rows and a spot on the tail base. It is common in riverine and floodplain habitats, often together with other striped barbs. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a schooling fish that stays among vegetation. The species is an important prey fish and is eaten locally. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dashtail barb?

The Dashtail barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Fine lines along the scale rows and a blotch at the caudal base; common prey fish of floodplains.

Where does the Dashtail barb live?

The Dashtail barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; river and floodplain habitats of the Okavango and Zambezi basins.

How big does the Dashtail barb get?

The Dashtail barb grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Dashtail barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Dashtail barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dashtail barb edible?

The Dashtail barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Grant Reed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dashtail barb (Enteromius poechii) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jed Bird, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Dashtail barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius poechii
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Dashtail barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; river and floodplain habitats of the Okavango and Zambezi basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fine lines along the scale rows and a blotch at the caudal base; common prey fish of floodplains. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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