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Humphead cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) — Cichlidae

Humphead cichlid

Cyphotilapia frontosa
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Humphead cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The frontosa is a large, stately cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 33 cm and has a deep, blue-white body with five to seven broad black crossbars; old individuals develop a prominent nuchal hump. It is a rock dweller that often stays in groups at greater depth. As an omnivore and nocturnal hunter it feeds on shellfish such as snails and mussels and on fishes, including other cichlids that are inactive at night. The frontosa is a maternal mouthbrooder and a much-loved aquarium fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Humphead cichlid?

The Humphead cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Humphead cichlid live?

The Humphead cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Humphead cichlid get?

The Humphead cichlid grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Humphead cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Humphead cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Humphead cichlid edible?

The Humphead cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Frontosa sourced
English name
Humphead cichlid verified
Scientific name
Cyphotilapia frontosa
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Humphead cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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