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Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) — Tetraodontidae

Cross River puffer

Tetraodon pustulatus

The Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Africa: Cameroon, Nigeria
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Cross River puffer is a freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) endemic to the Cross River basin in Nigeria and Cameroon, West Africa. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a pustular skin and a strong, beak-like mouth. When threatened it inflates. As a bottom-oriented predator it crushes molluscs and crustaceans. Its skin and organs can contain tetrodotoxin; eating it is dangerous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cross River puffer?

The Cross River puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Cross River puffer live?

The Cross River puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Cameroon, Nigeria

How big does the Cross River puffer get?

The Cross River puffer grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Cross River puffer dangerous to humans?

The Cross River puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Cross River puffer edible?

The Cross River puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Dotun55 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) tuirnee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cross River puffer (Tetraodon pustulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Zachary Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cross River puffer sourced
Scientific name
Tetraodon pustulatus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Puffer fish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Cameroon, Nigeria sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tetraodon

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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