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Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) — Carangidae

Cottonmouth jack

Uraspis helvola
Family: Carangidae

The Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–300.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Sri Lanka, Cook Is., Ecuador, Galapagos Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cottonmouth jack is a predatory jack (Carangidae) from warm parts of all oceans. The species grows to about 58 cm and has a streamlined, dark silver-grey body and owes its name to the strikingly white mouth and throat cavity. As an open-water predator it hunts small fish and crustaceans along reefs and slopes. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cottonmouth jack?

The Cottonmouth jack has a torpedo-shaped body.

Where does the Cottonmouth jack live?

The Cottonmouth jack lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Sri Lanka, Cook Is., Ecuador, Galapagos Is. and others

How big does the Cottonmouth jack get?

The Cottonmouth jack grows to a maximum of about 58 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Cottonmouth jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Cottonmouth jack is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cottonmouth jack edible?

Yes, the Cottonmouth jack is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) — Carangidae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) — Carangidae — 3
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) hirosho, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis helvola) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) billyrolls, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cottonmouth jack sourced
Scientific name
Uraspis helvola
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Jack; Trevally; White tongued crevalle; White mouth crevalle; White-mouth crenalle; Whitetongue jack; Whitemouth jack; White-mouth crevalle; Whitetongue crevalle; White-tongue jack; Whitetongued crevalle verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Sri Lanka, Cook Is., Ecuador, Galapagos Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Uraspis

More from the family Carangidae

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