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Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) — Carangidae

Cottonmouth jack

Uraspis secunda
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic above the outer edge of the continental shelf and near deeper reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cottonmouth jack is a sturdy jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 50 cm. The laterally compressed body is dark silvery-grey; young fish bear several dark cross-bands. Characteristic is the strikingly white mouth and tongue cavity, from which the name 'cottonmouth' derives. Along the tail base runs a row of bony scutes, typical of the family. The species lives pelagically above the outer edge of the continental shelf and near deeper reefs in warm seas worldwide. In loose schools it hunts small fish, shrimps and crustaceans. It is caught irregularly and has tasty flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cottonmouth jack?

The Cottonmouth jack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sturdy horse mackerel with a strikingly white mouth and tongue cavity; young fish have dark vertical bars, adult fish are dark silvery grey.

Where does the Cottonmouth jack live?

The Cottonmouth jack lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic above the outer edge of the continental shelf and near deeper reefs.

How big does the Cottonmouth jack get?

The Cottonmouth jack grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Cottonmouth jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Cottonmouth jack is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cottonmouth jack edible?

Yes, the Cottonmouth jack is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) — Carangidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) — Carangidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Kare Kare (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cottonmouth jack (Uraspis secunda) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) billyrolls, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cottonmouth jack verified
Scientific name
Uraspis secunda
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Blacktip trevally; Cottonmouth jack; Cottonmouth Jack; Basset-hull's trevally; Cottonmouth kingfish; Cottonmouth trevally; Cottonmouthjack; Jack verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic above the outer edge of the continental shelf and near deeper reefs. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms loose shoals in open water; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Sturdy horse mackerel with a strikingly white mouth and tongue cavity; young fish have dark vertical bars, adult fish are dark silvery grey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Trolling or casting with lures over deeper reef; a hard-fighting, if unusual, catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Uraspis

More from the family Carangidae

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