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Tholloni tilapia (Coptodon tholloni) — Cichlidae

Tholloni tilapia

Coptodon tholloni
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tholloni tilapia (Coptodon tholloni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The tholloni tilapia is a sturdy cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 22 cm. The laterally compressed body is greenish with a yellow cast and faint vertical bars, with spines in the dorsal fin. The species comes from fresh and brackish water of West and Central Africa and lives in rivers, lagoons and swamps with abundant water plants. As an omnivore it eats algae, plant matter, detritus and small invertebrates. Unlike the mouthbrooding tilapias it is a substrate brooder: the parents lay the eggs on a cleaned surface and fiercely guard the brood and young. With its tasty flesh and hardy nature it is locally a valued food and aquaculture fish, stocked beyond its range for fish farming.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tholloni tilapia?

The Tholloni tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Tholloni tilapia live?

The Tholloni tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Tholloni tilapia get?

The Tholloni tilapia grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Tholloni tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Tholloni tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Tholloni tilapia edible?

Yes, the Tholloni tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Thollon-tilapia inferred
English name
Tholloni tilapia verified
Scientific name
Coptodon tholloni
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Plaatselijk met netten en fuiken gevangen; een gewaardeerde voedsel- en kweekvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coptodon

More from the family Cichlidae

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