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Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) — Muraenidae

Common hawaiian moray

Gymnothorax undulatus
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs to over 25 m.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The undulated moray is a moray eel of the family Muraenidae widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species has an elongate, snake-like body reaching about 150 cm, with a dark ground colour and an undulating, lighter network pattern, and a yellow head. By day it shelters in crevices and holes of reef flats and lagoons; at night it actively hunts fishes and octopuses. With its powerful jaws and sharp teeth it can inflict a serious bite, so caution is needed. The undulated moray is a common, mainly nocturnal reef dweller.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common hawaiian moray?

The Common hawaiian moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Snake-like body with a wavy network pattern and a yellow head; nocturnal reef hunter.

Where does the Common hawaiian moray live?

The Common hawaiian moray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs to over 25 m.

How big does the Common hawaiian moray get?

The Common hawaiian moray grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Common hawaiian moray dangerous to humans?

The Common hawaiian moray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a serious bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Common hawaiian moray edible?

The Common hawaiian moray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ealcaniz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mikejdo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) — Muraenidae — 4
Marleen Schouten (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Common hawaiian moray (Gymnothorax undulatus) — Muraenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Samuel Chow (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Common hawaiian moray verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax undulatus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Common moray eel; Leopard moray; Undulated moray; Undulate moray; Mottled moray; Moray eel; Mottled reef-eel; Nami-Utsubo; Undulated eel; Undulated moray black barred garfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs to over 25 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and octopuses sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Snake-like body with a wavy network pattern and a yellow head; nocturnal reef hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with sharp teeth can give a serious bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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