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Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) — Cichlidae

Cichlid

Chromidotilapia guntheri
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa, in rivers, creeks and coastal lagoons from Ivory Coast to Cameroon.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Günther's mouthbrooder is a West African cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 18 cm. The laterally compressed body is yellow-brown to greenish with a metallic sheen; breeding fish show a glossy, coloured belly band. The species lives in rivers, creeks and coastal lagoons from Côte d'Ivoire to Cameroon and is known outside Africa mainly as an aquarium fish. Its reproduction is notable: it is a biparental mouthbrooder, with both parents taking turns to shelter the fertilised eggs and young in the mouth, which is unusual among cichlids. It is an omnivore eating small invertebrates, plant matter and detritus. During brood care the parents fiercely defend a territory.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cichlid?

The Cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. West African cichlid; a biparental mouthbrooder in which both parents take turns protecting the eggs and juveniles in the mouth. Fish in spawning condition show a glossy belly band.

Where does the Cichlid live?

The Cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. West Africa, in rivers, creeks and coastal lagoons from Ivory Coast to Cameroon.

How big does the Cichlid get?

The Cichlid grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cichlid edible?

The Cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) afropavo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cedricguppy - Loury Cédric (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cichlid (Chromidotilapia guntheri) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cichlid verified
Scientific name
Chromidotilapia guntheri
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Guenther's Mouthbrooder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
West Africa, in rivers, creeks and coastal lagoons from Ivory Coast to Cameroon. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Omnivorous: small invertebrates, algae, detritus and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Biparental mouthbrooder that reproduces in the warm season; both parents take turns caring for the eggs and juveniles. sourced
Special features
West African cichlid; a biparental mouthbrooder in which both parents take turns protecting the eggs and juveniles in the mouth. Fish in spawning condition show a glossy belly band. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chromidotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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