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Butterfly peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris) — Cichlidae

Butterfly peacock bass

Cichla ocellaris
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 74 cm.

Length
74 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris) is a large, predatory cichlid from northern South America. The species has an elongate, yellow-green body with three dark vertical bands and a conspicuous, black-rimmed eyespot (ocellus) on the caudal peduncle, resembling a peacock's eye and giving the species its name. It can reach about 74 cm and inhabits calm, moderately deep waters and rapids with a rocky bottom. As a fast ambush predator it hunts almost exclusively small fishes. The peacock bass is a highly prized sport fish and valued food fish; beyond its native range it has been introduced worldwide and has become invasive in places.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly peacock bass?

The Butterfly peacock bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Butterfly peacock bass live?

The Butterfly peacock bass lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Butterfly peacock bass get?

The Butterfly peacock bass grows to a maximum of about 74 cm.

Is the Butterfly peacock bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly peacock bass is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly peacock bass edible?

Yes, the Butterfly peacock bass is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pauwbaars sourced
English name
Butterfly peacock bass verified
Scientific name
Cichla ocellaris
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Peacock bass; Peacock cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
74.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met kunstaas, plugs of topwater-aas in rustige delen en bij rotsstructuur; bekend om explosieve uitvallen. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cichla

More from the family Cichlidae

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