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Checker eelpout (Lycodes vahlii) — Zoarcidae

Checker eelpout

Lycodes vahlii
Family: Zoarcidae

The Checker eelpout (Lycodes vahlii) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
39.0–1200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Cold North Atlantic; bottom around Greenland and Scandinavia.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Vahl's eelpout is a bottom-dwelling fish of the eelpout family (Zoarcidae) from the cold northern Atlantic. The species has an elongate, rearward-tapering body with a continuous dorsal, tail and anal fin, and reaches about 50 cm off Greenland, but rarely more than 25-30 cm off Scandinavia. It lives on the bottom at temperatures of 0-5 degrees and feeds mainly on prey living in the sediment; as the fish grows, shrimps and euphausiids play a larger role. The species is locally fished and eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Checker eelpout?

The Checker eelpout has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Elongate, tapering body with a continuous fin fringe; cold-water bottom-dweller.

Where does the Checker eelpout live?

The Checker eelpout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Cold North Atlantic; bottom around Greenland and Scandinavia.

How big does the Checker eelpout get?

The Checker eelpout grows to a maximum of about 52 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Checker eelpout dangerous to humans?

No, the Checker eelpout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Checker eelpout edible?

Yes, the Checker eelpout is commonly eaten.

More photos

Checker eelpout (Lycodes vahlii) — Zoarcidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Checker eelpout (Lycodes vahlii) — Zoarcidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) wolbaumc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Checker eelpout and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Checker eelpout verified
Scientific name
Lycodes vahlii
Family
Zoarcidae
Other names
Checker eelpout verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.0 verified
Average length (cm)
27.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
39.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1200.0 verified
Natural range
Cold North Atlantic; bottom around Greenland and Scandinavia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates, shrimps and mysids sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongate, tapering body with a continuous fin fringe; cold-water bottom-dweller. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycodes

More from the family Zoarcidae

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