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Cess tilapia (Heterotilapia cessiana) — Cichlidae

Cess tilapia

Heterotilapia cessiana
Family: Cichlidae
EN · Endangered

The Cess tilapia (Heterotilapia cessiana) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
20.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; rivers and streams of the coastal lowlands.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Cess tilapia is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from rivers, streams and pools of West Africa. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body; dominant individuals colour up more brightly in the breeding season. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it searches among stones, sand and plants for small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and plant matter. It cares for the brood and defends the young. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cess tilapia?

The Cess tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Open-substrate brooder with biparental care; restricted West African range; threatened.

Where does the Cess tilapia live?

The Cess tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; rivers and streams of the coastal lowlands.

How big does the Cess tilapia get?

The Cess tilapia grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Cess tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Cess tilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cess tilapia edible?

The Cess tilapia is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cess tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Heterotilapia cessiana
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; rivers and streams of the coastal lowlands. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Open-substrate brooder with biparental care; restricted West African range; threatened. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heterotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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