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Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) — Pimelodidae

Catfish

Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; large rivers, upstream of the first rapids.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The tiger shovelnose catfish is a large catfish (Pimelodidae) from northern South America. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a flattened, shovel-shaped snout, long barbels and a pattern of dark, tiger-like stripes and spots. It lives in large rivers, mainly upstream of the first rapids to the headwaters of the basin. As a nocturnal apex predator it hunts fishes. It is an important food fish. The stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Shovel-shaped snout and tiger-like markings; nocturnal apex-predator catfish with strong fin spines.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern South America; large rivers, upstream of the first rapids.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 130 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) — Pimelodidae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) — Pimelodidae — 3
rjtizard (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) — Pimelodidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — floato from Manchester (CC BY 2.0)
Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum) — Pimelodidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Yinan Chen (Public Domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum
Family
Pimelodidae
Other names
Tiger catfish; Tiger sorubim verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; large rivers, upstream of the first rapids. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Shovel-shaped snout and tiger-like markings; nocturnal apex-predator catfish with strong fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudoplatystoma

More from the family Pimelodidae

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