Fin's Fish Guide
The Catfish (Pimelodus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 51 cm.
Description
The spotted catfish is a long-whiskered catfish (Pimelodidae) from southern South America. The species has an elongate, scaleless, silvery-grey body with dark spots, three pairs of very long barbels and an adipose fin. It inhabits rivers, lakes and ponds, often near the bottom. As an omnivore it searches with its long barbels for insect larvae, small invertebrates, small fishes, fruits and organic material. It is a valued food fish. The stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Catfish?
The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Three pairs of very long barbels and dark blotches; valued food catfish with strong fin spines.
Where does the Catfish live?
The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern South America; rivers, lakes and ponds.
How big does the Catfish get?
The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 36 cm.
Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.
Is the Catfish edible?
Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pimelodus
More from the family Pimelodidae
Want the complete picture on the Catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.