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Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) — Pimelodidae

Bloch's catfish

Pimelodus blochii
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Tropical South America, in the lower reaches of large rivers of the Amazon, Orinoco and Guyana basins.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Pimelodus blochii is a long-whiskered catfish (family Pimelodidae) of tropical South America. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-grey body with dark spots and very long barbels. It is gregarious and can be active by day or night; it shelters under dead wood and can breathe air through its intestine to tolerate low-oxygen conditions. The species is common in the lower reaches of large rivers and is an omnivore. It is of commercial value to local fisheries; the fin spines can cause painful injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bloch's catfish?

The Bloch's catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Antenna catfish with long barbels; can breathe air through the gut and shelters under dead wood.

Where does the Bloch's catfish live?

The Bloch's catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Tropical South America, in the lower reaches of large rivers of the Amazon, Orinoco and Guyana basins.

How big does the Bloch's catfish get?

The Bloch's catfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Bloch's catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bloch's catfish is harmless to humans. For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases.

Is the Bloch's catfish edible?

Yes, the Bloch's catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) — Pimelodidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) — Pimelodidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) — Pimelodidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii) — Pimelodidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) wessity, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bloch's catfish verified
Scientific name
Pimelodus blochii
Family
Pimelodidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Tropical South America, in the lower reaches of large rivers of the Amazon, Orinoco and Guyana basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, invertebrates, fruits and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Antenna catfish with long barbels; can breathe air through the gut and shelters under dead wood. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait in the lower reaches of large rivers. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimelodus

More from the family Pimelodidae

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