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Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) — Pimelodidae

Pictus cat

Pimelodus ornatus
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
38.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Widespread in freshwater of tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Pimelodus ornatus is a long-whiskered catfish of the family Pimelodidae, widespread in fresh waters of tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins. It grows to about 25-40 cm and has a slender, silvery body patterned with dark blotches and bands, a tall spined dorsal fin and three pairs of strikingly long barbels used to find food in murky water. A nocturnal predator, it hunts small fishes, insects, crustaceans and molluscs. The species is popular in the aquarium hobby. Its fin spines can prick, but the fish is otherwise harmless.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pictus cat?

The Pictus cat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Slender long-whiskered catfish with three pairs of long barbels, a high dorsal fin with a spine and a pattern of dark blotches and bands on a silvery body.

Where does the Pictus cat live?

The Pictus cat lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Widespread in freshwater of tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas.

How big does the Pictus cat get?

The Pictus cat grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Pictus cat dangerous to humans?

The Pictus cat can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Pictus cat edible?

The Pictus cat is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) — Pimelodidae — 2
IHUNTA (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) — Pimelodidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Maël Lemaitre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) — Pimelodidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) geeimatree1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pictus cat (Pimelodus ornatus) — Pimelodidae — 5
IHUNTA (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pictus cat verified
Scientific name
Pimelodus ornatus
Family
Pimelodidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Widespread in freshwater of tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, insects, crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season when water levels rise. inferred
Special features
Slender long-whiskered catfish with three pairs of long barbels, a high dorsal fin with a spine and a pattern of dark blotches and bands on a silvery body. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimelodus

More from the family Pimelodidae

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