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Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) — Pimelodidae

Barred sorubim

Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 105 cm.

Length
104.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
5.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Main rivers and flooded forests of northern South America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) is a large predatory catfish of the family Pimelodidae from northern South America. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with dark cross-bars and spots, a flattened, shovel-shaped snout and long barbels, and can reach over one metre. It inhabits the main riverbeds and flooded forest areas and favours shady streams. As a nocturnal predator it hunts mainly other fishes. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear strong spines. The species is a valued sport and food fish that is fished commercially and farmed in aquaculture.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred sorubim?

The Barred sorubim has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Spatula-shaped snout and dark tiger bands; large nocturnal predatory catfish.

Where does the Barred sorubim live?

The Barred sorubim lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Main rivers and flooded forests of northern South America.

How big does the Barred sorubim get?

The Barred sorubim grows to a maximum of about 105 cm.

Is the Barred sorubim dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred sorubim is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Barred sorubim edible?

Yes, the Barred sorubim is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) — Pimelodidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) David Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) — Pimelodidae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) — Pimelodidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — KENPEI (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Barred sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum) — Pimelodidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred sorubim verified
Scientific name
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
Family
Pimelodidae
Other names
Barred sorubim; Catfish; Tiger catfish; Tiger shovelnose catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
104.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Main rivers and flooded forests of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Spatula-shaped snout and dark tiger bands; large nocturnal predatory catfish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with live or dead fish bait in the main channel and near shaded banks, mainly at night; take care of the sturdy fin spines. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudoplatystoma

More from the family Pimelodidae

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