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Castelnau's herring (Herklotsichthys castelnaui) — Clupeidae

Castelnau's herring

Herklotsichthys castelnaui
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Castelnau's herring (Herklotsichthys castelnaui) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters of Australia; estuarine and coastal waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Castelnau's herring is a small herring-like fish (Clupeidae) from the coastal waters of Australia. The species has a slender, laterally compressed, silvery body with a shiny flank. It forms large schools in estuarine and coastal waters; adults make a spawning migration from the coast. With its fine gill rakers it filters small zooplankton from the water. It is an important prey fish for larger fishes and birds and is used as bait. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Castelnau's herring?

The Castelnau's herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Schooling coastal herring; important prey fish and used as bait.

Where does the Castelnau's herring live?

The Castelnau's herring lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Coastal waters of Australia; estuarine and coastal waters.

How big does the Castelnau's herring get?

The Castelnau's herring grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Castelnau's herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Castelnau's herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Castelnau's herring edible?

The Castelnau's herring is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Castelnau's herring verified
Scientific name
Herklotsichthys castelnaui
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Castelnau's herring; Estuary herring; Pilcher; Southern herring; Sprat; Striped herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters of Australia; estuarine and coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton (filtered) sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Schooling coastal herring; important prey fish and used as bait. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Herklotsichthys

More from the family Clupeidae

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