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Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) — Clupeidae

Blueline herring

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–13.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; mangroves, coastal bays and lagoons.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bluestripe herring is a herring (Clupeidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species is small and has a slender, silvery body with a bluish back and a few spots behind the gill cover. By day adults form schools near mangroves and in shallow coastal bays and lagoons, while at night they move to deeper water. As a filter feeder it sifts small zooplankton from the water. It is an important prey and bait fish and is fished locally. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blueline herring?

The Blueline herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Filter-feeding coastal schooling fish; shoals near mangroves during the day, moves deeper at night. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Blueline herring live?

The Blueline herring lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; mangroves, coastal bays and lagoons.

How big does the Blueline herring get?

The Blueline herring grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Blueline herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Blueline herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blueline herring edible?

Yes, the Blueline herring is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) craigjhowe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blueline herring (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) — Clupeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nico K. Michiels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blueline herring verified
Scientific name
Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Bluestripe herring; Goldspot herring; Fourspot herring; Gold spot herring; Gold-spot herring; Four spot herring; Fourspot sardine; Goldspot sardine; Murray Island sardine; Oily herring; Sardinella; Small-spotted herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; mangroves, coastal bays and lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Filter-feeding coastal schooling fish; shoals near mangroves during the day, moves deeper at night. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Herklotsichthys

More from the family Clupeidae

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