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Happy (Caprichromis orthognathus) — Cichlidae

Happy

Caprichromis orthognathus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Happy (Caprichromis orthognathus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Caprichromis orthognathus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 19 cm and has an elongate body with a strikingly upturned mouth, to which the name refers. It is observed mainly offshore at sandy beaches at about 15 m depth, but occurs in both shallow and deep water and usually stays in midwater. The species is a paedophage: it rams the head of a mouthbrooding female from below to make her release the eggs or larvae, which it then eats. It is itself also a maternal mouthbrooder.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Happy?

The Happy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Happy live?

The Happy lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Happy get?

The Happy grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Happy dangerous to humans?

No, the Happy is harmless to humans.

Is the Happy edible?

Yes, the Happy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Larveneter-cichlide sourced
English name
Happy verified
Scientific name
Caprichromis orthognathus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.5 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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