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Cameroon croaker (Pseudotolithus moorii) — Sciaenidae

Cameroon croaker

Pseudotolithus moorii
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cameroon croaker (Pseudotolithus moorii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Cameroon croaker is a croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 50 cm. The elongate, silvery-grey body has a yellowish tinge and a terminal mouth. Like other drums it can make a drumming sound with muscles against its swim bladder. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On and above the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for shrimps, small crustaceans, worms and small fish. With its tasty flesh the Cameroon croaker is a valued commercial fish for the West African coastal fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cameroon croaker?

The Cameroon croaker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery croaker with a yellowish tinge; makes a drumming sound with its swim bladder and lives over soft bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.

Where does the Cameroon croaker live?

The Cameroon croaker lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Cameroon croaker get?

The Cameroon croaker grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Cameroon croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Cameroon croaker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cameroon croaker edible?

Yes, the Cameroon croaker is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

English name
Cameroon croaker verified
Scientific name
Pseudotolithus moorii
Family
Sciaenidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shrimps, small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Silvery croaker with a yellowish tinge; makes a drumming sound with its swim bladder and lives over soft bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with lugworm or shrimp in coastal and estuarine waters; a prized catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudotolithus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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