Fin's Fish Guide
The California moray (Gymnothorax mordax) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 152 cm.
Description
The California moray is a moray eel (Muraenidae) from the eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California. The species reaches about 152 cm and has a muscular, brown-green, eel-like body. It is very common in shallow reef areas, where it lives in crevices and holes, usually with only the head protruding. By day it stays hidden; at night it hunts crustaceans, octopuses and small fishes. The species is long-lived and reproduces as a pelagic spawner. With its sharp teeth it can deliver a serious bite when handled or provoked.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the California moray?
The California moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Long-lived moray that protrudes from a crevice with only its head during the day; can bite hard.
Where does the California moray live?
The California moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific, from California to Baja California.
How big does the California moray get?
The California moray grows to a maximum of about 152 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.
Is the California moray dangerous to humans?
The California moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Morays can inflict a deep, ragged bite with their sharp, rearward-pointing teeth that readily becomes infected. Do not provoke or feed the animal and do not put a hand into crevices; flush a bite thoroughly and seek medical help.
Is the California moray edible?
Yes, the California moray is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Gymnothorax
More from the family Muraenidae
Want the complete picture on the California moray?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the California moray is one of 12,519 species in the app.