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Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) — Cichlidae

Cabra tilapia

Pelmatolapia cabrae
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal rivers and estuaries of West and Central Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Pelmatolapia cabrae is a tilapia-type cichlid from coastal rivers of West and Central Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body and reaches about 37 cm. It inhabits slow-flowing, often vegetated coastal waters and estuaries. Unlike the mouthbrooding Oreochromis tilapias, this is a substrate spawner that probably forms stable pairs: the eggs are laid in the open on a surface and guarded by both parents. The diet consists of a varied menu of plant matter, algae, detritus and small invertebrates. The species is of local fishery importance and is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cabra tilapia?

The Cabra tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Substrate brooder among the tilapias; both parents guard the open clutch.

Where does the Cabra tilapia live?

The Cabra tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal rivers and estuaries of West and Central Africa.

How big does the Cabra tilapia get?

The Cabra tilapia grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Cabra tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Cabra tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cabra tilapia edible?

The Cabra tilapia is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) H.Grenier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — J. Green (Public domain)
Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) — Cichlidae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Cabra tilapia (Pelmatolapia cabrae) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) markusgmeiner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cabra tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Pelmatolapia cabrae
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Coastal rivers and estuaries of West and Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plant material, algae, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Substrate brooder among the tilapias; both parents guard the open clutch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pelmatolapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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