Fin's Fish Guide
The Black mangrove cichlid (Pelmatolapia mariae) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 32 cm.
Description
The spotted tilapia (Pelmatolapia mariae) is a cichlid from West Africa. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body with rows of dark blotches or broad bars; juveniles show a striking 'tiger' pattern. It reaches about 32 cm and lives in still or flowing waters with rock or mud bottoms and in warm springs and canals. The species strongly prefers a herbivorous diet of algae, higher plants and plant parts, but also eats insects and shrimps. It is a substrate spawner. Beyond its native range it has been introduced or escaped worldwide and has become invasive in several countries.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black mangrove cichlid?
The Black mangrove cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Juveniles with a 'tiger' pattern; substrate spawner and globally invasive species.
Where does the Black mangrove cichlid live?
The Black mangrove cichlid lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh and brackish water of West Africa.
How big does the Black mangrove cichlid get?
The Black mangrove cichlid grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.
Is the Black mangrove cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Black mangrove cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Black mangrove cichlid edible?
The Black mangrove cichlid is rarely eaten.
More photos
Want the complete picture on the Black mangrove cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black mangrove cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pelmatolapia
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Black mangrove cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black mangrove cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.