Home · Cyprinidae · Bushveld papermouth
Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) — Cyprinidae

Bushveld papermouth

Enteromius mattozi
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern and Central Africa, in large pools of cooler, permanent rivers; thrives in reservoirs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bushveld papermouth?

Get the app

Description

Enteromius mattozi, called papermouth in southern Africa, is a fairly large barb (family Cyprinidae). The species grows to about 40 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a thin, papery mouth membrane, to which its name refers, and short barbels. It naturally occurs in large pools of cooler perennial rivers and thrives in man-made impoundments. It is an active predator: young fish feed on small plankton and insects, while older fish switch to small fishes. The species is a popular sport fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bushveld papermouth?

The Bushveld papermouth has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Thin, papery mouth membrane; active predator and popular angling fish.

Where does the Bushveld papermouth live?

The Bushveld papermouth lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern and Central Africa, in large pools of cooler, permanent rivers; thrives in reservoirs.

How big does the Bushveld papermouth get?

The Bushveld papermouth grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Bushveld papermouth dangerous to humans?

No, the Bushveld papermouth is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bushveld papermouth edible?

Yes, the Bushveld papermouth is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Christopher Caine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) lukennug, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bushveld papermouth (Enteromius mattozi) — Cyprinidae — 5
Ernst Swartz (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bushveld papermouth?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bushveld papermouth is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bushveld papermouth verified
Scientific name
Enteromius mattozi
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Papermouth; Silverfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern and Central Africa, in large pools of cooler, permanent rivers; thrives in reservoirs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Initially small plankton and insects, later small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.5 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Thin, papery mouth membrane; active predator and popular angling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait or small lures; a popular angling species in southern Africa. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bushveld papermouth?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bushveld papermouth is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bushveld papermouth? Get the app