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Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina purpurea) — Engraulidae

Buccaneer anchovy

Encrasicholina purpurea
Family: Engraulidae

The Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina purpurea) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Hawaii
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The buccaneer anchovy is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from shallow coastal and lagoon water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, translucent silvery body with a shiny longitudinal stripe, a pointed snout and a large, inferior mouth. As a social schooling fish it forms dense swarms in the upper layer and filters small zooplankton. It is important food for larger fish and seabirds and is used as bait. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Buccaneer anchovy?

The Buccaneer anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Buccaneer anchovy live?

The Buccaneer anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: Hawaii

How big does the Buccaneer anchovy get?

The Buccaneer anchovy grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Buccaneer anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Buccaneer anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Buccaneer anchovy edible?

Yes, the Buccaneer anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina purpurea) — Engraulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) CabbageHinjabi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Buccaneer anchovy (Encrasicholina purpurea) — Engraulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Barton Warren Evermann (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Buccaneer anchovy sourced
Scientific name
Encrasicholina purpurea
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Hawaiian anchovy; Nehu; Anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Hawaii sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Encrasicholina

More from the family Engraulidae

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