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Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) — Muraenidae

Brownspotted moray

Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus
Family: Muraenidae

The Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Brownspotted moray is a moray (Muraenidae) from reef and rocky water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a slender, eel-like, scaleless body without pectoral fins and a mouth with sharp teeth; the skin is often spotted or marbled. As a nocturnal predator it shelters by day with only its head out of a crevice and hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid at night. It does not attack people, but can bite fiercely when threatened or handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brownspotted moray?

The Brownspotted moray has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Brownspotted moray live?

The Brownspotted moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others

How big does the Brownspotted moray get?

The Brownspotted moray grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Brownspotted moray dangerous to humans?

The Brownspotted moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, stop the bleeding with pressure and cover with a sterile dressing. A moray bite is ragged and easily becomes infected; clean it carefully and for a deep or extensive wound see a doctor and check tetanus protection.

Is the Brownspotted moray edible?

Yes, the Brownspotted moray is commonly eaten.

More photos

Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) — Muraenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) — Muraenidae — 3
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) — Muraenidae — 4
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Brownspotted moray (Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus) — Muraenidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Brownspotted moray sourced
Scientific name
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Brownspotted moray; Brown-spotted moray; Freckled moray; Brown spotted moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Fiji, Tuamotu Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, stop the bleeding with pressure and cover with a sterile dressing. A moray bite is ragged and easily becomes infected; clean it carefully and for a deep or extensive wound see a doctor and check tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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