Fin's Fish Guide
The Brown wrasse (Labrus merula) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 45 cm.
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on rocky and seagrass bottoms in shallow water.
Description
The brown wrasse is a sturdy wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 45 cm. The body is mostly uniform dark green to brown-blue, with fine blue edges to the fins and thick lips; the jaw teeth are strong. The species lives on rocky and seagrass bottoms in shallow water of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, staying among rocks and seagrass. With its powerful jaws it crushes shellfish, crabs, sea urchins and snails. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: females can change into males. The male builds a nest of weeds among rocks and guards the eggs. The brown wrasse is a valued fish for coastal fisheries.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Brown wrasse?
The Brown wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Sturdy wrasse with a uniform dark green to brownish blue body and blue edges to the fins; strong jaw teeth.
Where does the Brown wrasse live?
The Brown wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on rocky and seagrass bottoms in shallow water.
How big does the Brown wrasse get?
The Brown wrasse grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.
Is the Brown wrasse dangerous to humans?
No, the Brown wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Brown wrasse edible?
Yes, the Brown wrasse is commonly eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Brown wrasse and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Labrus
More from the family Labridae
Want the complete picture on the Brown wrasse?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Brown wrasse is one of 12,519 species in the app.