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Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) — Muraenidae

Brown speckled eel

Gymnothorax steindachneri
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–124.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Central Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Steindachner's moray is a large moray eel from the central Pacific, mainly around Hawaii. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a snake-like, scaleless, brown body with fine paler speckles. As a nocturnal reef predator it shelters by day in crevices of rocky reefs and hunts fish, crustaceans and squid at night. It can bite hard with sharp teeth if disturbed. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown speckled eel?

The Brown speckled eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Brown speckled snake-like body; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed

Where does the Brown speckled eel live?

The Brown speckled eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Central Pacific

How big does the Brown speckled eel get?

The Brown speckled eel grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Brown speckled eel dangerous to humans?

The Brown speckled eel can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite deeply with backward-pointing teeth and are hard to shake off. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily.

Is the Brown speckled eel edible?

The Brown speckled eel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) — Muraenidae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) cory-pittman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) — Muraenidae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Brown speckled eel (Gymnothorax steindachneri) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Brown speckled eel verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax steindachneri
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Steindachner's moray eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
124.0 verified
Natural range
Central Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and squid inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal reef moray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Brown speckled snake-like body; nocturnal reef moray that bites when disturbed sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Morays do not bite unprovoked, but when disturbed or caught they can bite deeply with backward-pointing teeth and are hard to shake off. Clean any bite wound thoroughly, stop the bleeding and seek medical help; moray bites infect easily. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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