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Brichard's tropheus (Tropheus brichardi) — Cichlidae

Brichard's tropheus

Tropheus brichardi
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brichard's tropheus (Tropheus brichardi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zone.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Brichard's tropheus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky, dark body that can vary strongly in colour between populations. Unlike many cichlids it does not form schools; it lives over solid rock, whether anchored bedrock, interlocking rubble or sandstone slabs along the beach, where it territorially defends a spot. With its mouth it grazes the growth layer of algae from the rocks. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brichard's tropheus?

The Brichard's tropheus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Does not form shoals; rock-dwelling algae grazer with highly colour-variable populations; mouthbrooder.

Where does the Brichard's tropheus live?

The Brichard's tropheus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zone.

How big does the Brichard's tropheus get?

The Brichard's tropheus grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Brichard's tropheus dangerous to humans?

No, the Brichard's tropheus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brichard's tropheus edible?

The Brichard's tropheus is not usually eaten.

More photos

Brichard's tropheus (Tropheus brichardi) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Hubert Szczygieł, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brichard's tropheus (Tropheus brichardi) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Grimm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brichard's tropheus (Tropheus brichardi) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Grimm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Brichard's tropheus sourced
Scientific name
Tropheus brichardi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky coastal zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs: algae from the rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Does not form shoals; rock-dwelling algae grazer with highly colour-variable populations; mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tropheus

More from the family Cichlidae

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