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Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) — Cyprinidae

Bowstripe barb

Enteromius viviparus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of southern Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bowstripe barb is a small African freshwater fish of the carp family (Cyprinidae). The species reaches only about 7 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with a bow-shaped dark stripe on the flank. It inhabits vegetated pools of brooks and rivers and the margins of lakes, where it feeds on aquatic insects and other small organisms. Despite its species name (viviparus) it is an egg-layer: pairs deposit eggs on submerged plants in summer. The species lives in small groups and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bowstripe barb?

The Bowstripe barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Arc-shaped dark stripe on the flank; oviparous despite the name.

Where does the Bowstripe barb live?

The Bowstripe barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of southern Africa.

How big does the Bowstripe barb get?

The Bowstripe barb grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Bowstripe barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Bowstripe barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bowstripe barb edible?

The Bowstripe barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Edouard, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) — Cyprinidae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Bowstripe barb (Enteromius viviparus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) murraykeeton, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bowstripe barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius viviparus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bowstripe barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of southern Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic insects and small organisms sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in summer; eggs are laid on submerged plants. inferred
Special features
Arc-shaped dark stripe on the flank; oviparous despite the name. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

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