Home · Balistidae · Blunthead triggerfish
Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) — Balistidae

Blunthead triggerfish

Pseudobalistes naufragium
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–36.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; reefs and sandy bottoms of shallow water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Blunthead triggerfish?

Get the app

Description

The stone triggerfish is the largest triggerfish (Balistidae) and occurs in the eastern Pacific. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, greyish body and can grow to over a metre. It lives around reefs and over sandy bottoms of shallow water. With its powerful jaws and strong teeth it cracks sea urchins, crustaceans and molluscs; it flips a sea urchin over with a jet of water to attack the soft underside. When disturbed, especially a nest-guarding individual, it can give a painful bite; otherwise it is not aggressive.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blunthead triggerfish?

The Blunthead triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Largest triggerfish (>1 m); blows sea urchins over with a jet of water; powerful jaws.

Where does the Blunthead triggerfish live?

The Blunthead triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; reefs and sandy bottoms of shallow water.

How big does the Blunthead triggerfish get?

The Blunthead triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Blunthead triggerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blunthead triggerfish is harmless to humans. The powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a painful bite when the animal is disturbed, such as a nest-guarding individual. Clean the wound and seek medical care for a deep bite.

Is the Blunthead triggerfish edible?

The Blunthead triggerfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) — Balistidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Holladay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) — Balistidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) — Balistidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — (c) keesgroenendijk, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Blunthead triggerfish (Pseudobalistes naufragium) — Balistidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blunthead triggerfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blunthead triggerfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Blunthead triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudobalistes naufragium
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Stone triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
36.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; reefs and sandy bottoms of shallow water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sea urchins, crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Largest triggerfish (>1 m); blows sea urchins over with a jet of water; powerful jaws. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a painful bite when the animal is disturbed, such as a nest-guarding individual. Clean the wound and seek medical care for a deep bite. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudobalistes

More from the family Balistidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Blunthead triggerfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blunthead triggerfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Blunthead triggerfish? Get the app