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Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) — Balistidae

Bluespotted triggerfish

Balistes punctatus
Family: Balistidae

The Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bluespotted triggerfish is a triggerfish (Balistidae) from coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic, off West Africa. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, grey-green body with numerous small blue spots. Like all triggerfish it can lock its first dorsal spine upright to wedge itself in crevices. With strong teeth it crushes molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins. It is a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluespotted triggerfish?

The Bluespotted triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bluespotted triggerfish live?

The Bluespotted triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin and others

How big does the Bluespotted triggerfish get?

The Bluespotted triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Bluespotted triggerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluespotted triggerfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bluespotted triggerfish edible?

Yes, the Bluespotted triggerfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) — Balistidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) — Balistidae — 3
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) — Balistidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Juan Carballo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bluespotted triggerfish (Balistes punctatus) — Balistidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bluespotted triggerfish sourced
Scientific name
Balistes punctatus
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Bluespotted triggerfish; Spotted triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo Dem Rp, Benin and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Balistes

More from the family Balistidae

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