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Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) — Balistidae

Blue triggerfish

Pseudobalistes fuscus
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blue triggerfish is a large triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 55 cm and has a deep, compressed, blue body with a network of yellow lines. It occurs on clear, shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and prefers sandy sites near reef edges; adults live deeper than 30 m. With its powerful jaws and strong teeth it crushes sea urchins, molluscs and crustaceans. The first dorsal spine works as a 'trigger' with which it can lock itself into crevices. When defending its nest it can strike fiercely and bite divers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue triggerfish?

The Blue triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a marbled pattern. Powerful jaws for crushing sea urchins and shells; defends the nest fiercely and can bite then; dorsal fin spine as a 'trigger'.

Where does the Blue triggerfish live?

The Blue triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Blue triggerfish get?

The Blue triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Blue triggerfish dangerous to humans?

The Blue triggerfish can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Can deliver a painful bite with powerful jaws and teeth, especially when defending its nest. Keep your distance from nesting individuals; clean and disinfect a bite wound and seek medical help for a deep wound.

Is the Blue triggerfish edible?

Yes, the Blue triggerfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) — Balistidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) — Balistidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) — Balistidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Albert kok (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Blue triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus) — Balistidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) drmattnimbs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudobalistes fuscus
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Blue triggerfish; Blue-and-gold triggerfish; Blue-lined trigger; Bluelined triggerfish; Yellow-spotted triggerfish; Rippled triggerfish; Brown triggerfish; Blue-lined triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Hard-shelled invertebrates (sea urchins, molluscs, crustaceans) sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Powerful jaws for crushing sea urchins and shells; defends the nest fiercely and can bite then; dorsal fin spine as a 'trigger'. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite sourced
First aid
Can deliver a painful bite with powerful jaws and teeth, especially when defending its nest. Keep your distance from nesting individuals; clean and disinfect a bite wound and seek medical help for a deep wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudobalistes

More from the family Balistidae

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