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Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) — Balistidae

Black-spotted triggerfish

Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal to inner reefs, lagoon slopes and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The yellowmargin triggerfish is a large triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a robust, grey-brown body with yellow-edged fins, to which the name refers, and powerful jaws with strong teeth. It inhabits coastal to inner reefs, lagoon slopes and estuaries, often on silty bottoms. It blows prey out of the sand with a jet of water and cracks sea urchins, shellfish and crustaceans. In the breeding season it fiercely guards a bottom nest and can then give a painful bite; otherwise it is not aggressive.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-spotted triggerfish?

The Black-spotted triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Yellow-edged fins; blows prey out of the sand; fiercely guards a nest and can bite then.

Where does the Black-spotted triggerfish live?

The Black-spotted triggerfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coastal to inner reefs, lagoon slopes and estuaries.

How big does the Black-spotted triggerfish get?

The Black-spotted triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Black-spotted triggerfish dangerous to humans?

The Black-spotted triggerfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a painful bite when disturbed, especially a nest-guarding individual. Clean the wound and seek medical care for a deep bite.

Is the Black-spotted triggerfish edible?

The Black-spotted triggerfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) — Balistidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bohong_yu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) — Balistidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) BDBishop, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) — Balistidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Laura M. Beauregard/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters (Public domain)
Black-spotted triggerfish (Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus) — Balistidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Nevit Dilmen (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Black-spotted triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Green triggerfish; Leatherjacket; Starry triggerfish; Triggerfish; White trigger; Yellowmargin triggerfish; Yellowface triggerfish; Yellow-margin triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal to inner reefs, lagoon slopes and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sea urchins, shellfish and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow-edged fins; blows prey out of the sand; fiercely guards a nest and can bite then. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a painful bite when disturbed, especially a nest-guarding individual. Clean the wound and seek medical care for a deep bite. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudobalistes

More from the family Balistidae

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